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批判性思维
课程类型:
选修课
发布时间:
2021-06-04 17:29:42
主讲教师:
邵立桢
课程来源:
湖北大学
建议学分:
3.00分
课程编码:
xtzx0232
课程介绍
课程目录
教师团队
1. Orientation
1.1 What Is Critical Thinking?
(10分钟)
1.2 Why Study Critical Thinking?
(11分钟)
2. Basics of Critical Thinking
2.1 Claims
(10分钟)
2.2 Issues
(8分钟)
2.3 Arguments
(6分钟)
2.4 Identifying Premise and Conclusion
(5分钟)
2.5 What Arguments Are Not
(8分钟)
3. Two Kinds of Reasoning
3.1 Two Kinds of Arguments
(5分钟)
3.2 Distinguishing Deductive and Inductive Arguments
(8分钟)
3.3 Validity and Soundness of Deductive Arguments
(8分钟)
3.4 Strength of Inductive Arguments
(5分钟)
3.5 Techniques for Understanding Arguments
(8分钟)
4. Clarity
4.1 Clarity, Precision, Accuracy, and Relevance
(10分钟)
4.2 Consistency, Logical Correctness, Completeness, and Fairness
(8分钟)
4.3 Vagueness
(9分钟)
4.4 Ambiguity
(11分钟)
4.5 Generality
(5分钟)
4.6 Defining Terms
(9分钟)
5. Clear Writing
5.1 Tasks before Writing
(11分钟)
5.2 Writing Argumentative Essays
(8分钟)
5.3 Essay Types to Avoid
(8分钟)
6. Credibility
6.1 A Few Words on Credibility
(6分钟)
6.2 Credibility of the Claim
(10分钟)
6.2 Credibility of the Claim
(6分钟)
6.3 Credibility of the source
(14分钟)
7. Persuasion through Rhetoric
7.1 What Is Rhetoric Device and Why Use Rhetoric?
(9分钟)
7.2 Euphemisms and Dysphemisms
(7分钟)
7.3 Weaslers, Downplayers, Hyperbole
(11分钟)
7.4 Stereotypes
(8分钟)
7.5 Innuendo, Loaded Questions, Ridicule and Sarcasm
(7分钟)
7.6 Rhetorical Definitions and Rhetorical Explanations; Rhetorical Analogies
(7分钟)
7.7 Misleading Comparisons
(7分钟)
7.8 Proof Surrogates; Repetition
(9分钟)
8. Psychological and Related Fallacies
8.1 Argument from outrage, Argument from Pity, Argument from Envy
(10分钟)
8.2 Scare Tactics, Apple Polishing
(7分钟)
8.3 Guilt Trip, Wishful Thinking, Rationalizing
(5分钟)
8.4 Groupthink Fallacy, Nationalism, Peer Pressure
(9分钟)
8.5 Appeal to Popularity, Appeal to Common Practice, Appeal to Tradition
(9分钟)
8.6 Red Herring, Two Wrongs Make a Right
(11分钟)
9. More Fallacies
9.1 The Ad Hominem Fallacy
(7分钟)
9.1 The Ad Hominem Fallacy
(10分钟)
9.2 The Genetic Fallacy, Straw Man
(9分钟)
9.3 False Dilemma, Argument from Analogy
(7分钟)
9.3 False Dilemma, Argument from Analogy
(7分钟)
9.4 The Perfectionist Fallacy, The Line-Drawing Fallacy, Slippery Slope
(10分钟)
9.5 Misplacing the Burden of Proof, Begging the Question
(9分钟)
10. Causal explanation
10.1 Two Kinds of Explanations
(11分钟)
10.2 Explanatory Adequacy
(11分钟)
10.3 Forming Hypotheses
(9分钟)
10.3 Forming Hypotheses
(9分钟)
10.4 Mistakes in Causal Reasoning
(8分钟)